Jalra Od 100 Mg Tablet Sr 15

Jalra Od 100mg Tablet 15

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Composition

Vildagliptin (100 Mg)

Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. This medicine is part of a group known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors.

In addition to controlling high blood sugar levels, Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet can also be used in combination with other antidiabetic agents like metformin, sulfonylureas, or thiazolidinediones when diet and exercise alone are not sufficient to control blood sugar levels.

Before starting this medication, it's crucial for you to inform your doctor about any current health conditions or ongoing medications. If you experience any side effects while using this medicine, promptly notify your doctor. Remember to take the medicine as prescribed by your doctor for the most effective results.

Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet is used for the following:

Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults when diet and exercise alone are not enough.
Use with other oral antidiabetic agents such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or thiazolidinediones when a single agent does not provide sufficient control of blood sugar levels.

Directions for Use of Jalra Od 100mg Tablet 15

Here's how you should take Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet:

Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.
Do not chew, crush, or split the tablet.
This medicine can be taken with or without food.
Always follow your doctor's advice on how to take this medicine.

Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet is taken orally.

Side Effects of Jalra Od 100mg Tablet 15

Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet may have the following common side effects:

Nasopharyngitis: This is an inflammation of the throat and nasal passages.
Headache
Dizziness
Upper respiratory tract infection which can involve symptoms like a runny nose, sore throat, and cough.
Hypoglycemia: If you're taking Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet with a sulfonylurea or insulin, you may experience low blood sugar levels.
Arthralgia: This refers to joint pain, which can occur in any part of your body where two or more bones meet.

Managing the Side Effects:

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, which resolve on discontinuing the use of Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet. However, if you experience any serious side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Here are some general guidelines for managing common side effects:

Hypoglycemia: Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly. If necessary, discuss adjusting your diet with your doctor.
Arthralgia: Consider taking this medicine at night if it causes you joint pain during the day.

Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet contains vildagliptin (100 mg) which works on your body in the following ways:

Inhibits DPP-4 enzyme: Vildagliptin blocks an enzyme known as DPP-4 in your body. This enzyme is responsible for breaking down certain hormones that regulate your body's insulin production and glucose levels.
Enhances incretin hormones activity: By inhibiting the DPP-4 enzyme, vildagliptin extends the activity of hormones such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). The longer these hormones are active, the more they can stimulate insulin secretion and reduce glucagon secretion when blood glucose levels are high.
Improves glycemic control: As a result of increased insulin secretion and decreased glucagon secretion, vildagliptin helps improve blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Pregnancy

Caution is advised while taking Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet if you are pregnant. It is best to consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

Breastfeeding

Caution is advised regarding the use of Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet during breastfeeding. It is recommended to consult your doctor about this.

Alcohol

While there are no specific interactions between Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet and alcohol, it's always a good idea to discuss your alcohol consumption with your doctor.

Liver

If you have liver problems, it's important to talk to your doctor. This medicine may not be recommended if you have moderate to severe liver impairment.

Kidney

Caution is advised before using Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet if you have a history of any kidney problems. It's a good idea to consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

Using Machines & Driving

There's no specific information suggesting that Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet affects your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you feel dizzy after taking it, avoid these activities until you feel better.

Allergy

If you are allergic to vildagliptin or any other ingredients in this medicine, do not take Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet. Discuss any known allergies with your doctor beforehand.

Children

Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet is not recommended for use in children as its safety and efficacy in paediatric patients have not been established yet.

Older Patients

Older patients should take Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet under medical supervision as they may be more susceptible to its effects. Caution is advised for patients over the age of 70 years due to potential liver and kidney issues. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status.

Interactions of Jalra Od 100mg Tablet 15

Drug-Drug Interactions

Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet interacts with the following medicines:

ACE Inhibitors (e.g., Lisinopril, Ramipril): Using these with vildagliptin can increase the risk of angioedema, a rare but serious swelling of deeper layers of the skin.
Sulfonylureas (e.g., Glimepiride, Glibenclamide): When combined with vildagliptin, there is an increased risk of hypoglycemia, as both medications lower blood sugar.
Beta-blockers (e.g., Metoprolol, Atenolol): Beta-blockers can mask the signs of hypoglycemia, like fast heart rate, which may make blood sugar management more difficult when used with vildagliptin.
Diuretics (e.g., Hydrochlorothiazide, Furosemide): These medicines may counteract vildagliptin by increasing blood sugar levels, reducing its efficacy.
Corticosteroids (e.g., Prednisone, Dexamethasone): These may elevate blood sugar levels and reduce the blood glucose-lowering effect of vildagliptin.

Drug-Food Interactions

Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet does not have any known interactions with specific foods or beverages.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet interacts with the following diseases:

Pancreatitis: If you have a history of pancreatitis, taking Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet may worsen your condition.
Liver Disease: Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet should be used cautiously if you have liver disease as some cases of hepatic dysfunction have been reported with its use.
Severe Renal Impairment: It's not recommended for those with severe renal problems or end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis, as this medication is primarily eliminated via the kidneys.

Daily Dose

The daily dose of Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet should be taken as instructed by your doctor. The dosage may vary based on the severity of your condition and how you respond to the medication. It's important to adhere to the prescribed dosage without exceeding it unless advised by your doctor.

Over Dose

Overdosing on Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet can lead to common side effects like dizziness and headaches. If you suspect an overdose, let your doctor know without delay.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and continue with your regular schedule. Remember not to increase your dosage without speaking to your doctor first.

Store Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet at room temperature, ideally below 30°C.
Keep the medicine in its original packaging to protect it from moisture.
Place the medicine in a location out of reach from children.
Always check the expiry date before use and discard any expired medication.

Regular physical activity is beneficial for managing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Strive for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise such as brisk walking or cycling every day.
Maintain a balanced diet low in processed foods and high in fibre. This can help control your blood sugar levels. Opt for whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Avoid sugary drinks and sweets.

Fact Box

Drug Category	DPP-4 Inhibitor
Therapeutic Category	Antidiabetic
Available Dosage Types	Tablet
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

What is Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet used for?

This medicine is used to manage Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adults as it helps control blood sugar levels.

How does Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet work?

It contains vildagliptin, which inhibits an enzyme, prolonging the activity of certain hormones that help control blood sugar.

How should I take Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet?

It is taken orally with or without food. The tablet should not be chewed, crushed, or divided.

Can I take Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet if I have kidney problems?

If you have severe kidney impairment or require dialysis, this medicine isn't recommended. Consult your doctor for alternatives.

What are the side effects of Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet?

Common side effects include nasopharyngitis, headache, dizziness and upper respiratory tract infection. Always consult your doctor if any occur.

Can I use Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet during pregnancy?

The use of this medicine during pregnancy should only be if the benefit outweighs potential risk. Always consult your doctor first.

Is it safe to breastfeed while using Jalra-OD 100 mg Tablet?

It's unknown if vildagliptin is excreted in human milk. Deciding to discontinue nursing or the medicine should involve consulting your doctor.

Certified Content

Written by

Dr Nikita Lobo

Medical Editor & Reviewer | 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed by

Dr. Chhavi Rosha

Health & Medical Content Writer | 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Check out Editorial Policy

References

NVR & FB. (2020). Galvus. In Galvus (pp. 1–19). https://www.novartis.com/sg-en/sites/novartis_sg/files/Galvus-Jul2020.SIN-App051120.pdf
Vildagliptin: Uses, interactions, mechanism of action | DrugBank Online. (n.d.). DrugBank. https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB04876
Mathieu, C., Kozlovski, P., Paldánius, P. M., Foley, J. E., Modgill, V., Evans, M., & Serban, C. (2017). Clinical Safety and Tolerability of Vildagliptin – Insights from Randomised Trials, Observational Studies and Post-marketing Surveillance. European Endocrinology, 13(02), 68. https://doi.org/10.17925/ee.2017.13.02.68
BLUGLIP Pharmaceuticals. (n.d.). Prescribing information for BLUGLIP tablets [Report]. https://bluecrosslabs.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/BLUGLIP%20Tablets.pdf
Australian Public Assessment Report for vildagliptin. (2010). In Therapeutic Goods Administration, Therapeutic Goods Administration. https://www.tga.gov.au/sites/default/files/auspar-galvus.pdf

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