Glucobay M 25500 Mg Tablet 10

Glucobay M 25 Tablet 10

Bayer Zydus Pharma Private Limited

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Composition

Acarbose (25 Mg) + Metformin (500 Mg)

Glucobay M 25 Tablet is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It's a combination medicine from the antidiabetic medications category. It helps manage blood sugar levels, helping prevent long-term complications of diabetes.

In addition, the tablet helps reduce the risk of heart disease, which is often associated with diabetes. It works effectively when combined with a balanced diet and regular exercise, forming part of a comprehensive plan to manage your diabetes.

Before starting this medication, it's crucial to consult your doctor for the correct dosage and frequency. Inform your doctor about any pre-existing conditions or ongoing medications. Should you notice any side effects while on this medicine, notify your doctor immediately. Continue taking the medicine for the duration prescribed by your doctor for optimal results.

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Glucobay M 25 Tablet is used for the following:

Managing type 2 diabetes mellitus: This medicine helps control blood sugar levels in adults with this condition.
Slowing down the digestion of carbohydrates: This reduces blood sugar spikes after meals and is particularly beneficial for people with diabetes.
Reducing glucose production in the liver: Lowering glucose production helps keep blood sugar levels in check.
Improving insulin sensitivity: This makes the body more responsive to insulin, helping maintain stable blood sugar levels.

Directions for Use of Glucobay M 25 Tablet 10

Follow these instructions while taking Glucobay M 25 Tablet:

Swallow whole with a glass of water.
Avoid crushing or chewing the tablet.
Take this medication at meal times, ideally at the start of each main meal.
Consult your doctor if you have concerns or are unsure about how to take this medicine.

Glucobay M 25 Tablet is taken orally.

Glucobay M 25 Tablet may have the following side effects:

Flatulence: Excessive gas in the stomach or intestines that can lead to discomfort
Diarrhoea
Abdominal discomfort
Hypoglycaemia: When blood sugar drops too low, you might feel dizzy, hungry, or shaky
Vitamin B12 deficiency

Managing the Side Effects:

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless, which resolve on discontinuing the use of Glucobay M 25 Tablet. However, if you experience serious side effects or worsening of symptoms, please consult your doctor.

Here are some guidelines for managing common side effects:

Flatulence: Try taking the tablet with food to lessen this effect.
Hypoglycaemia: If you feel dizzy or shaky after taking this medicine, consider having a small snack or meal.

Glucobay M 25 Tablet contains two active ingredients:

Acarbose (25 mg): As an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, acarbose slows down the digestion of carbohydrates in your small intestine, reducing the absorption of sugars into your blood, helping prevent blood sugar spikes after meals.
Metformin (500 mg): This biguanide class medicine decreases glucose production in your liver and improves insulin sensitivity. It aids in reducing the amount of sugar absorbed from food and increases peripheral glucose uptake and utilisation by your body tissues.
Together these ingredients help maintain control over blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Pregnancy

Glucobay M 25 Tablet should be used with caution if you are pregnant. Consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy.

Breastfeeding

The use of Glucobay M 25 Tablet while breastfeeding is not advised. Please discuss potential risks and benefits with your doctor.

Alcohol

Consuming alcohol while on Glucobay M 25 Tablet should be avoided or limited as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycaemia.

Liver

If you have liver health issues, caution is advised while taking Glucobay M 25 Tablet. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

Kidney

This medicine should not be used if you have severe renal impairment. If you have a history of kidney problems, it's good to consult your doctor before using this medicine.

Using Machines & Driving

No specific precautions are indicated for operating machinery or driving when on Glucobay M 25 Tablet. However, if you experience dizziness or fatigue, avoid such activities until you feel better.

Allergy

If you are allergic to acarbose, metformin or any other components of Glucobay M 25 Tablet, do not take the medicine. Consult your doctor for alternatives.

Children

Glucobay M 25 Tablet is not recommended for children under 18 years of age. Always consult your doctor before giving any medicine to a child.

Older Patients

Older patients should take Glucobay M 25 Tablet under medical supervision as they may be more susceptible to its side effects. Caution is advised if patients are above 70 years of age. Older patients might also have liver and kidney issues, and might be on other medication. Your doctor will guide you based on your health status.

Drug-Drug Interactions

Glucobay M 25 Tablet interacts with the following medicines:

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Medicines like topiramate, zonisamide, and acetazolamide can interact with the tablet and increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
Cationic medications: Cationic medications such as amiloride, digoxin, and ranitidine excreted by renal tubular secretion may increase the risk of lactic acidosis when taken alongside this tablet.

Drug-Food Interactions

Glucobay M 25 Tablet can interact with certain foods:

Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking this tablet as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycaemia.

Drug-Disease Interactions

Glucobay M 25 Tablet interacts with the following diseases:

Renal impairment: People with severe kidney problems shouldn't take this tablet as it could exacerbate their condition.
Diabetic ketoacidosis: Individuals suffering from diabetic ketoacidosis should avoid this medicine as it may worsen their condition.
Metabolic acidosis: If you have metabolic acidosis, including lactic acidosis, this medication could aggravate your condition.
Galactose intolerance: This medicine is not recommended for patients with such hereditary conditions.

Daily Dose

Glucobay M 25 Tablet should be taken as directed by your doctor. The dosage may vary depending on individual factors such as how severe your condition is and your response to the medicine. Always adhere to the prescribed dosage and never increase it without consulting your doctor.

Over Dose

If you accidentally take more than the recommended dose, you might experience stomach discomfort, diarrhoea, and flatulence. In case of overdose, do inform your doctor and follow their advice.

Missed Dose

If you forget to take Glucobay M 25 Tablet at the appointed time, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Never double up on doses without discussing it with your doctor.

Store Glucobay M 25 Tablet at room temperature, ideally below 30°C.
Keep the medicine in a closed container, away from direct light and moisture.
Keep out of reach of children for safety reasons.
Use the medicine before expiry date.

Follow a balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, fruits and vegetables to manage your blood sugar levels when on Glucobay M 25 Tablet to manage type 2 diabetes.
Engage in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking or cycling. Regular exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity and control blood sugar levels.

Fact Box

Drug Category	Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, biguanide
Therapeutic Category	Antidiabetic
Available Dosage Types	Tablet
Habit Forming	No
Ailment	Type 2 diabetes mellitus

What is Glucobay M 25 Tablet used for?

It is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus, in combination with a balanced diet and regular physical activity.

How does Glucobay M 25 Tablet work?

It contains acarbose and metformin that work together to slow down carbohydrate digestion and improve insulin sensitivity, helping control blood sugar levels.

Can I take Glucobay M 25 Tablet if I am allergic to acarbose or metformin?

No, if you are allergic to acarbose or metformin, you should avoid using this medicine. Consult your doctor for alternative options.

What are the possible side effects of Glucobay M 25 Tablet?

Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues like flatulence and diarrhoea, hypoglycaemia, vitamin B12 deficiency, skin rash, and taste disturbances.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Glucobay M 25 Tablet?

It's advisable to limit or avoid alcohol intake while taking this medicine as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycaemia.

What should I do if I experience symptoms of lactic acidosis while on Glucobay M 25 Tablet?

If you experience symptoms such as fatigue, trouble breathing, stomach pain or irregular heartbeat, consult your doctor.

Does long-term use of Glucobay M 25 Tablet affect vitamin B12 levels?

Yes, long-term use of this medicine may lead to a decrease in vitamin B12 absorption and levels. Regular monitoring is recommended.

Certified Content

Written by

Dr Nikita Lobo

Medical Editor & Reviewer | 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed by

Dr. Snigdha Sharma

Clinical Health & Medical Reviewer | 6 years

MBBS

Check out Editorial Policy

References

MedlinePlus. (2022). Acarbose. Retrieved 1 April 2024, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a696015.html
MedlinePlus. (2022). Metformin. Retrieved 1 April 2024, from https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a696005.html
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2011). GLUCOBAY (acarbose) Tablets. Retrieved 1 April 2024, from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/020482s024lbl.pdf
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2013). Drug Safety Communication: Updated FDA review on the use of pioglitazone and increased risk of bladder cancer. Retrieved 1 April 2024, from https://www.fda.gov/downloads/drugs/drugsafety/ucm280360.pdf

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