Voglibose
ANTIDIABETICUses of Voglibose
- Voglibose is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus by helping to control blood sugar levels.
- It works by slowing down the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines, which reduces the rise in blood sugar levels after meals, thereby helping to manage diabetes effectively when combined with diet and exercise.
Side effects of Voglibose
- Constipation
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Loose stools
- Heartburn
- Hypoglycemia
How Voglibose works
- Voglibose is an oral antihyperglycemic medicine.
- It is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. It works by inhibiting the enzyme alpha-glucosidase in the small intestine. This enzyme is responsible for breaking down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars like glucose.
- By blocking this enzyme, Voglibose slows down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, leading to a gradual rise in blood sugar levels after meals. This helps in preventing the sharp spikes in blood sugar that typically occur post-meal, which is particularly beneficial for individuals with type 2 diabetes
Certified content
Written By
B. Pharm
Reviewed By
B. Pharm, MSc.
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Voglibose can be taken orally (tablet).
Age And Dose Restrictions
- It is not intended to be used by children.
Contraindications
- It is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Voglibose. It is also contraindicated in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic pre-coma, gastrointestinal obstruction, severe infection before and after surgery, and serious trauma.
Medications To Avoid With This Drug
- Avoid taking other anti-diabetic medications (sulfonylamide, sulfonylurea or biguanide, or with insulin), alpha blockers, salicylic acid preparations (aspirin), antidepressants (fluoxetine), and anticoagulants (warfarin). These medications may alter the safety and effectiveness of Voglibose.
Overdose And Missed Dose
- Overdose can cause abdominal discomfort and diarrhoea. These symptoms need to be managed as an emergency in a hospital setting. Therefore, strict adherence to the prescribed dose is essential.
- If you miss a dose of Voglibose, take it as soon as you remember. But, if the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing regime.
Management Of Side Effects
- Take Voglibose with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and continue taking it as prescribed. To combat hypoglycemia, eat or drink a source of sugar such as fruit juice, candy, crackers, raisins, or non-diet soda. Once your blood sugar stabilises, have a balanced snack or meal to prevent another drop. If side effects worsen or persist, consult your doctor for a possible treatment plan adjustment.
Use In Driving And Operating Machinery
- It is unlikely to cause dizziness. However, it is recommended to avoid doing activities that require mental alertness or coordination till you know how this medication affects you.
Use In Pregnancy And Lactation
- Caution is advised while taking Voglibose during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Caution In Other Conditions
- Caution is advised in patients with a history of laparotomy or ileus and patients with chronic intestinal disease. Patients with severe hernia, roemheld syndrome, stenosis, and ulcer of the large intestine should also exercise caution. Patients with liver and kidney disorders should also consult a doctor before taking Voglibose.
Special Dietary And Lifestyle Recommendation
- Incorporate foods with low glycemic index, such as green leafy vegetables, whole grains, berries, citrus fruits, chia seeds, bitter gourd and extra virgin olive oil.
- Engage in regular physical activity, which can help improve insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.
- Watch your sodium intake and not exceed 5 gm daily to avoid heart conditions with diabetes.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and stay connected with your doctor to adjust your treatment plan.
Frequently asked questions
1. How much time do Voglibose take to work?
It typically begins to work within 1 to 2 hours after ingestion, with its maximum effect on post-prandial blood glucose levels occurring around 2 hours after a meal. Individual responses may vary.
2. Is Voglibose a habit-forming medicine?
It is not habit-forming and is generally safe when used as directed.
3. Does Voglibose affect fertility?
The use of this medicine is not known to impair female fertility.
4. Is Voglibose available over the counter, or do I need a prescription?
It usually requires a prescription and is not available over the counter.
5. What is the best time to take Voglibose?
Take this medication before your meals to achieve adequate glycemic control. However, always follow your doctor’s specific instructions while prescribing this tablet.
6. Does Voglibose reduce weight?
It is not known to cause weight loss. Consult your doctor if you have any concerns.
7. Does Voglibose cause constipation?
It may cause constipation as a side effect. However, individual responses may vary. If you have persistent constipation while taking this medication, consult your doctor.
8. Can Voglibose be used for type 1 diabetes?
It is not recommended to manage type 1 diabetes. It is used only for type 2 diabetes.
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