Salmeterol
Uses of Salmeterol
Salmeterol is primarily used for the maintenance treatment of asthma and to manage symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), making it a part of the long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist (LABA) group of medicines.
It is also indicated for the prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm.
Side effects of Salmeterol
Headache
Tremor
Throat irritation
Cough
Insomnia
How Salmeterol works
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist (LABA). It functions by stimulating the beta2-receptors in the lungs, leading to a relaxation of the muscles around the airways. This relaxation causes a widening of the airways, known as bronchodilation. This helps improve airflow and ease breathing, making it effective in managing chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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Written By
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Reviewed By
Doctor of Medicine
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Salmeterol is available for use via the inhalation route in the form of a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) or a dry powder inhaler (DPI).
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is intended for use by adults and children over the age of 4 years.
ContraindicationsSalmeterol
Salmeterol is contraindicated in patients who have severe hypersensitivity to salmeterol or any of its components.
It is also contraindicated in those experiencing acute asthma symptoms or deteriorating COPD.
Acute asthma symptoms
Cardiovascular disorders
Hyperthyroidism
Other Medications to Avoid
This medicine may interact with beta-blockers (such as propranolol), diuretics (such as furosemide), antifungals (such as ketoconazole), and HIV protease inhibitors (such as ritonavir).
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose may cause chest pain, a fast or irregular heartbeat, nervousness, headaches, tremor and muscle cramps. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately and follow the advice accordingly.
If you forget to use this medicine, use it as soon as you remember. But if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double your dose to make up for a missed one.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage throat irritation and cough.
Rest techniques can help manage nervousness and insomnia.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
It may cause dizziness or nervousness in some individuals. If this happens, avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel stable again.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Salmeterol should only be used during pregnancy if the benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus.
Nursing mothers should consult their doctor before using this medicine.
Caution in Other Conditions
Individuals with heart problems, high blood pressure, seizures, thyroid disorders, or diabetes should exercise caution when using Salmeterol.
Additionally, individuals with a history of bone density issues or glaucoma should be regularly monitored while using Salmeterol.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Avoid exposure to triggers that may worsen your asthma or COPD symptoms such as dust, pollen, certain foods, cold air, etc.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use other inhalers along with Salmeterol?
Salmeterol should not be used with other long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonists (LABAs). However, it can be used in combination with an inhaled corticosteroid. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding the use of multiple inhalers.
Can I experience withdrawal symptoms if I stop using Salmeterol suddenly?
Yes, stopping the use of Salmeterol suddenly may cause your symptoms to worsen. Do not stop using this medicine without consulting your doctor.
Is Salmeterol a steroid?
No, Salmeterol is not a steroid. It belongs to a class of medicines known as long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonists (LABAs).
Is there any natural alternative to Salmeterol?
No known natural alternative provides the same effects as this medicine.
Will Salmeterol influence fertility?
Salmeterol is not associated with effects on fertility. It is a long-acting bronchodilator used to manage asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and does not typically impact reproductive health.
Is it safe to use Salmeterol daily?
Yes, it is safe to use Salmeterol daily when used as directed by your doctor. It is a maintenance medication that helps prevent asthma and COPD symptoms when taken regularly.
Can I take other medications alongside Salmeterol?
Yes, but you need to inform your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting Salmeterol.
Salmeterol in other salts
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