Metformin
ANTIDIABETICUses of Metformin
- Metformin is used to treat high blood sugar levels in individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this condition, the insulin produced by the pancreas is unable to effectively move sugar into the body's cells for proper use.
- Metformin helps manage this by improving the body's response to insulin, aiding in the control of blood sugar levels.
Side effects of Metformin
- Diarrhoea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Flatulence
How Metformin works
- Metformin falls under the Biguanide antidiabetic agent category. It acts by reducing glucose synthesis in the liver, slowing the absorption of sugar (glucose) from the intestines, and enhancing insulin sensitivity in the body.
Certified content
Written By
B. Pharm
Reviewed By
B. Pharm, MSc.
Expert Advice
It is important to take Metformin at the same time every day because this will help you remember to take the medication. It is possible that Metformin when combined with other antidiabetic medications, alcohol, or when meals are delayed or missed, can result in hypoglycemia. Doctors recommend that you take Metformin to keep your blood sugar level under control and minimise the risk of diabetes complications like heart attacks. Metformin usage for a long period may result in Vitamin B12 deficiency, which may result in anaemia, which may cause fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, or headaches. If you experience any of these, it's important to consult your doctor because you may need supplements. Always keep some sweet food or fruit juice with you in case you start experiencing signs of hypoglycemia, such as cold sweats, chilly pale skin, tremors, and anxiety. While taking Metformin, you should monitor your blood sugar frequently. When compared to other diabetic medications, the risk of side effects such as weight gain and low blood sugar is much lower. While taking Metformin, you should maintain your regular exercise routine, maintain a balanced diet, and take any additional diabetic medications as recommended by your doctor. Make sure to inform your doctor as soon as possible if you suffer any deep or fast breathing or if you have persistent nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain is important because Metformin may cause a condition called lactic acidosis, which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood but may have serious consequences. This condition is rare but can be life-threatening. It's possible that your doctor can monitor your kidney and liver function frequently. Consult your doctor as soon as possible if you have any symptoms, including stomach pain, lack of appetite, dark urine, yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice), or any other abnormal changes.
Frequently asked questions
1. Is Metformin safe to use in pregnancy?
Yes, it is safe and effective for usage during pregnancy. However, there is a lack of human studies despite evidence of little or no harm to the fetus from those performed on animals.
2. How much time does it take to work?
Within 2-4 hours, you must experience the benefit of Metformin.
3. Is Metformin safe for breastfeeding mothers?
No, it is not recommended to take Metformin during breastfeeding unless a doctor considers it necessary. As a result, you should consult your doctor before taking it.
4. Is it safe for patients with kidney disease to use Metformin?
Yes, it should be used with precaution, specifically if you have a history of kidney disorders or problems. Some patients may need a dosage modification of Metformin. If you have any problems, you should consult your doctor.
5. Is it safe for patients with liver disease to use Metformin?
Yes, it should be used with precaution, specifically if you have a history of liver disorders or problems. Some patients may need a dosage modification of Metformin. If you have any problems, you should consult your doctor.
6. Which medications should be avoided while using Metformin?
It is not recommended to use any antidepressants (bupropion), glaucoma medications, antibiotics (cephalexin, ciprofloxacin), antacids (cimetidine), medications for heart conditions (digoxin), anti-HIV medications (dolutegravir), alcoholic beverages, drugs that decrease saliva production (glycopyrrolate), iodinated X-ray contrast agents, anti-epileptic medications (topiramate, lamotrigine), and chest (ranolazine). Sex hormones (androgens), anti-oxidants (alpha-lipoic acid), pain relievers (aspirin), anti-tuberculosis medicines (prothionamide), growth hormones (pegvisomant), and other antidiabetic medications. Before using any prescription or over-the-counter medications, you must consult your doctor.
7. What warnings and precautions should I take while taking Metformin?
Do not use Metformin if you have an allergic reaction (hypersensitivity) to any of its components. Do not take Metformin if you take foods rich in sugar. Due to a possible interaction, Metformin worsens the condition of diabetes. We recommend that you consult a doctor as soon as possible.
8. Should I stop taking Metformin if I feel healthy?
No, stopping it suddenly increases the chance of type 2 diabetes symptoms. You must take it for as long as your doctor prescribes.
9. Does taking Metformin affect fertility?
No, it is unlikely to affect fertility in either men or women. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to justify any clear conclusion. Consult your doctor for the most accurate information.
10. Does taking Metformin cause weight loss?
Yes, beginning Metformin therapy has been shown to result in weight loss. However, you should consult a doctor immediately if you suffer rapid weight loss after taking the medicine. It is possible that your dose has to be changed.
11. Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Metformin?
No, Alcohol should be avoided because it could increase adverse effects such as lactic acidosis.
12. Does taking Metformin cause stomach upset?
Yes, itmay cause mild stomach upset. However, do not stop treatment. Consult your doctor if you are experiencing severe stomach upset.
13. Does taking Metformin cause constipation?
No, normally, using Metformin does not result in constipation. However, when using Metformin, some patients may have flatulence, stomach pain, and constipation. Consult your doctor if you suffer any discomfort.
Metformin in other salts
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