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Latanoprost + Timolol

Uses of Latanoprost + Timolol

  • Latanoprost + Timolol is primarily used to manage elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension and belongs to the group of medications known as prostaglandin analogs and non-selective beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agents.

Side effects of Latanoprost + Timolol

  • Eye irritation, burning, stinging or itching

  • Foreign body sensation in the eye

  • Blurred vision

  • Conjunctival hyperemia (redness)

  • Changes in eyelash number, length, thickness or colour

How Latanoprost + Timolol works

  • Latanoprost + Timolol is a combination medication used for managing high intraocular pressure.

  • Latanoprost is a prostaglandin F2α analogue, which works by increasing the outflow of a fluid called aqueous humour from the eye. This reduction in fluid levels helps to decrease the pressure inside the eye.

  • Timolol is a non-selective beta-blocker. It reduces the production of aqueous humour in an area of the eye known as the ciliary body. This decrease in fluid production further helps to reduce eye pressure.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr. Michelle FrankMedical Content Writer| 8 years

Doctor of Medicine

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Latanoprost + Timolol is available as a sterile, isotonic, buffered aqueous solution for topical ophthalmic administration.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This medicine is meant for adults and typically not recommended for children.

Contraindications

  • This medicine is contraindicated in patients with bronchial asthma or a history of bronchial asthma and should not be used by those with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is also contraindicated in individuals with sinus bradycardia, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, overt cardiac failure, or cardiogenic shock. Additionally, those who are hypersensitive to Latanoprost, Timolol, or any components of the formulation should avoid using this medicine.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Latanoprost + Timolol may interact with several medications, including other intraocular pressure-lowering agents (such as brimonidine or dorzolamide), anti-inflammatory eye drops (like dexamethasone), and other medications that affect ocular blood flow (such as prostaglandin analogues).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • In case you happen to put a few extra drops in your eye, do not panic; rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor. Overdosage of Latanoprost + Timolol may result in systemic effects such as bradycardia, hypotension, bronchospasm, or cardiac failure. The appropriate action would be to seek immediate medical attention and provide supportive care.

  • If you miss a dose of Latanoprost + Timolol, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not administer a double dose.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • If experiencing mild eye irritation or foreign body sensation, try blinking several times or using artificial tears (please consult your doctor before trying new eye drops).

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Using Latanoprost + Timolol may cause blurred vision temporarily. If you experience this side effect, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until your vision is clear.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Latanoprost + Timolol should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. There are no adequate studies in pregnant women.

  • It is not known whether the components of Latanoprost + Timolol are excreted in human milk. Caution should be exercised when administered to nursing women. Consult your doctor before using this medication during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with a history of cardiac disease should be monitored closely when using this medication due to potential exacerbation of heart conditions.

  • Use with caution in patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency.

  • Those with diabetes mellitus should be monitored for masking of hypoglycemic symptoms due to the beta-blocking effects of Timolol.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Maintain a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids found in fish like salmon and nuts such as walnuts that can help natural fluid drainage from the eyes.

  • Ensure sufficient hydration throughout the day which supports natural eye fluid balance.

  • Wear UV protective sunglasses when outdoors to protect your eyes from harmful UV rays that can exacerbate eye conditions.

  • Manage stress through techniques like yoga and meditation which can indirectly help by lowering blood pressure and potentially reducing intraocular pressure.

  • Avoid caffeine-laden beverages as they can increase intraocular pressure; opt for green tea which has antioxidant properties beneficial for eye health.

Frequently asked questions

No, Latanoprost + Timolol is a prescription medication and is not available over the counter. You must consult your doctor who will prescribe it based on your medical condition and need.

Yes, you can use Latanoprost + Timolol if you wear contact lenses. However, remove your lenses before applying the eye drops and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them to prevent any potential irritation or damage to the lenses.

The onset of intraocular pressure reduction with Latanoprost + Timolol usually occurs within one hour of administration, with the maximum effect observable within two to four weeks of starting treatment.

If you miss a dose of Latanoprost + Timolol, apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is near the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Yes, however, if you are using other topical ophthalmic medications alongside Latanoprost + Timolol, ensure you wait at least five minutes between applying each medication to prevent interactions or dilution.

Latanoprost + Timolol is generally used as a long-term treatment for conditions like glaucoma or ocular hypertension. The duration of treatment should be determined by your doctor, based on your medical condition and response to therapy.

While some natural therapies may help support overall eye health, there are no natural alternatives that have been shown to have the same intraocular pressure-lowering effect as Latanoprost + Timolol. Always consult your doctor before starting any new therapies.

Terms & Conditions


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