Isotretinoin
ANTIACNEUses of Isotretinoin
- Isotretinoin is used to treat severe acne, including deep, painful cysts and nodules. It can help clear up acne and prevent new scars when other treatments don't work.
Side effects of Isotretinoin
- Dry Skin
- Dry Eye
- Dermatitis
- Dry And Cracked Lips
- Nosebleeds
- Back Pain
- Joint Discomfort
- Headache
- Nasopharyngitis
- Increased Creatine Phosphokinase Level In The Blood
- Reduced Visual Acuity
How Isotretinoin works
- Isotretinoin is an A-vitamin retinoid derivative. It reduces the formation of a natural material (sebum) by acting on sebaceous glands, hence minimising the clogging of pores and the proliferation of acne-causing bacteria. Additionally, the regulated production of sebum eliminates microorganisms that cause acne. It also reduces inflammation as an anti-inflammatory agent (redness and swelling).
Certified content
Written By
B. Pharm
Reviewed By
B. Pharm, MSc.
Expert Advice
- It is recommended by doctors you take Isotretinoin to treat your severe acne. It is recommended that Isotretinoin is taken with meals. While taking Isotretinoin, it is important to avoid direct sunlight. Take precautions, such as applying sunscreen and wearing protective clothing. While using Isotretinoin, avoid facial waxing and laser therapy because these treatments make your skin more fragile. While using Isotretinoin, tetracycline should be avoided as it may decrease the effectiveness of the medication. Isotretinoin should not be used during pregnancy, pregnancy planning, or breastfeeding. Isotretinoin may cause your mouth, lips, and eyes dry. Avoid using contact lenses and hydrate by drinking plenty of water and applying moisturising cream. If you have any negative side effects while taking Isotretinoin, please consult your doctor.
Frequently asked questions
1. Is Isotretinoin safe to use in pregnancy?
No, it is not safe to take Isotretinoin while pregnant because there is clear evidence that the drug causes a risk to the growing fetus. However, Isotretinoin is used in pregnancy only if the doctor determines its benefits and minimises the risks.
2. How much time does it take to work?
Within 4 weeks, you must experience the benefit of Isotretinoin.
3. Is it safe for breastfeeding mothers?
No, it's likely unsafe to take Isotretinoin during breastfeeding. According to human data, the medicine may enter the breast milk and harm the unborn baby.
4. Is it safe for patients with kidney disease to use Isotretinoin?
Yes, it's likely safe to take Isotretinoin in kidney disease patients. No modification to the Isotretinoin dosage is recommended. If you have any problems, you should consult your doctor.
5. Is it safe for patients with liver disease to use Isotretinoin?
No, it's likely unsafe to take Isotretinoin during liver disease. If you have any problems, you should consult your doctor.
6. Does taking it cause decreased night vision?
Yes, some patients taking it may have a temporary or permanent loss of their night vision. It's possible that not everyone who takes Isotretinoin will have this reaction.
7. What warnings and precautions should I take while taking Isotretinoin?
Do not use it if you have an allergic reaction (hypersensitivity) to any of its components. Do not take Isotretinoin if you take St. John's wort plant. Due to a possible interaction, Isotretinoin may increase the chance of serious adverse effects. We recommend that you consult a doctor as soon as possible.
8. Should I stop taking Isotretinoin if I feel healthy?
No, please do not stop taking Isotretinoin without first consulting your doctor. There is a chance that an infection may return if the medicine is suddenly stopped.
9. Which medications should be avoided while using Isotretinoin?
It is not recommended to use any anticonvulsants (such as phenytoin), antibiotics (such as doxycycline, demeclocycline, minocycline, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, eravacycline), vitamins (vitamin A) and other medications. Before using any prescription or over-the-counter medications, you must consult your doctor.
10. Does taking Isotretinoin affect my fertility?
No, it is unlikely to affect fertility in either men or women. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to justify any clear conclusion. Consult your doctor for the most accurate information.
11. Does taking Isotretinoin increase skin sensitivity to sunlight?
Yes, it may make your skin more sensitive to the sun. As a result, avoid or restrict your exposure to sunlight and sunlamps. To avoid sunburn, it is recommended that you apply sunscreen and put up protective clothing while going outside.
12. Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Isotretinoin?
No, avoid consuming alcohol while taking the Isotretinoin because it could increase your risk of liver failure and cholesterol.
Isotretinoin in other salts
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