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Elemental Iron

Uses of Elemental Iron

  • Elemental Iron is primarily used to manage iron-deficiency anaemia and belongs to the group of minerals.

  • It is also used in situations of increased iron requirements such as during pregnancy, lactation, and in certain gastrointestinal conditions that impair iron absorption.

Side effects of Elemental Iron

  • Constipation

  • Diarrhoea

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Stomach pain or cramps

How Elemental Iron works

  • Elemental Iron is an essential mineral supplement.

  • It works by replenishing the body's iron stores, which is essential for the production of haemoglobin in red blood cells. This improves oxygen transport in the body and helps treat or prevent iron deficiency anaemia.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr Nikita LoboMedical Editor & Reviewer| 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Elemental Iron is available for oral use in various formulations including regular tablets, film-coated tablets, extended-release tablets, capsules, liquids, and drops.

  • Each formulation is designed to facilitate ease of use and accommodate different patient preferences and absorption characteristics.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • Elemental Iron supplements are suitable for adults and children. Specific formulations like liquid drops are particularly suitable for younger children, while tablets or capsules may be more appropriate for older children and adults.

Contraindications

  • Elemental Iron is contraindicated in individuals with hemochromatosis, a condition involving excessive iron accumulation in the body.

  • It is also contraindicated in patients with hemosiderosis, another disorder of excess iron storage.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • Elemental Iron can interact with antibiotics (such as tetracyclines and quinolones), medications used for Parkinson's disease (such as levodopa), thyroid medications (like levothyroxine), and medications for bone density (such as bisphosphonates).

  • Additionally, interactions can occur with calcium supplements and antacids containing aluminium, magnesium, or calcium.

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of Elemental Iron can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain. In severe cases, it can cause organ damage or be life-threatening. If an overdose is suspected, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial.

  • If you miss a dose of Elemental Iron, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • To manage stomach upset, take Elemental Iron with a small amount of food.

  • If constipation occurs, increase your intake of fluids and dietary fibre.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • Elemental Iron does not directly affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, the symptoms of anemia such as dizziness or fatigue, if not managed properly, could impair these abilities.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Elemental Iron is commonly recommended during pregnancy to prevent iron-deficiency anaemia.

  • If you are breastfeeding or pregnant, it is advised to consult your doctor for appropriate dosage adjustments specific to your health needs during these periods.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with any pre-existing gastrointestinal conditions such as ulcers or inflammatory bowel disease should use Elemental Iron cautiously as it can exacerbate symptoms of these conditions.

  • Those with a history of allergy to any iron supplements should avoid use.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Include foods rich in vitamin C like oranges and broccoli in your diet to enhance iron absorption.

  • Avoid consuming tea or coffee along with Elemental Iron supplementation as they contain tannins that inhibit iron absorption.

  • For individuals at risk of iron-deficiency anemia due to dietary choices such as vegetarians or vegans, incorporating sources of iron like lentils, beans, and fortified cereals into daily meals is recommended.

  • Regular check-ups to monitor iron levels can help adjust dietary intake and supplementation need accordingly.

Frequently asked questions

While the primary source of iron intake should be your diet, in situations of iron deficiency or increased needs, supplements like Elemental Iron can help manage the condition. However, some rich dietary sources of iron include red meat, poultry, seafood, leafy green vegetables like spinach, iron-fortified cereals and breads, peas, and dried fruits. It is recommended to consult your doctor before making major changes to your diet.

Typically, Elemental Iron does not directly affect your mood. However, symptoms of iron-deficiency anaemia, such as fatigue and weakness, can affect your overall well-being and mood. As Elemental Iron helps manage these symptoms, it could indirectly improve your mood by alleviating these symptoms.

Elemental Iron is taken orally and is absorbed in the small intestine. It is then transported to the bone marrow where it is incorporated into the haemoglobin of developing red blood cells.

Elemental Iron is an essential mineral and does not contain any animal-derived ingredients, making it suitable for vegetarians and vegans.

While rare, allergic reactions to Elemental Iron can occur in some individuals. Symptoms may include a rash, itching, swelling or difficulty breathing. If you notice any signs of an allergic reaction after taking this medication, seek immediate medical attention.

The length of treatment with Elemental Iron varies depending on individual needs and the severity of the iron deficiency. This should be determined by your doctor who will consider your specific circumstances.

Tea and coffee contain tannins which can inhibit iron absorption when consumed along with iron supplements. It is recommended to avoid these beverages around the time of iron supplementation for optimal absorption.

Terms & Conditions


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