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Clindamycin + Clotrimazole + Metronidazole

Uses of Clindamycin + Clotrimazole + Metronidazole

  • The primary use of Clindamycin + Clotrimazole + Metronidazole is to manage vaginal infections such as bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and trichomoniasis. This combination belongs to the group of lincosamide antibiotics, azole antifungals, and nitroimidazole antibiotics.

  • Additionally, it is indicated for mixed vaginal infections involving multiple pathogens which contribute to various vaginal discharge syndromes.

Side effects of Clindamycin + Clotrimazole + Metronidazole

  • Vaginal irritation

  • Mild headache

  • Nausea

  • Metallic taste in mouth

  • Vaginal dryness

How Clindamycin + Clotrimazole + Metronidazole works

  • Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic. It slows down bacterial growth by stopping bacterial protein synthesis, which helps in managing anaerobic bacterial and some protozoan infections.

  • Clotrimazole is an azole antifungal. It works by obstructing the synthesis of ergosterol, a significant component of fungal cell membranes. This disruption leads to fungal cell death, thereby managing the fungal infection.

  • Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic. It selectively targets and blocks nucleic acid synthesis in susceptible organisms, effectively managing infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites.

  • Used together, these medicines provide comprehensive coverage against the mixed bacteria and fungi often responsible for vaginal infections.

Certified content

Written By

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Ashmita BorgohainMedical Content Writer & Editor| 12 years

MSc (Applied Genetics)

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Clindamycin + Clotrimazole + Metronidazole is available as vaginal creams, vaginal suppositories/ovules, vaginal tablets, and vaginal soft gelatin capsules intended to be inserted in the vagina.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This medication is primarily meant for adults.

Contraindications

  • This combination is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the three components, clindamycin, clotrimazole, and metronidazole. It is also not recommended for patients with conditions like porphyria (group of disorders affecting the skin and nervous system), blood dyscrasias (blood related diseases), active neurological disorders and those having a history of hypersensitivity reactions to these medicines.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • The combination medicine may interact with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), disulfiram (e.g., antabuse), lithium-based medications (e.g., lithobid), and medicines metabolised by CYP450 enzymes (e.g. theophylline, phenytoin), and particularly those metabolised by CYP3A4 (e.g., codeine, diazepam) and metabolised by CYP2C9 (e.g., acetyl salicylic acid and ibuprofen).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • Overdose of this medication can possibly lead to an increase in side effects such as vaginal irritation or dryness, headache, nausea, metallic taste in mouth. If an overdose is suspected, contact your doctor immediately.

  • In case you miss a dose, apply or insert it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • Drinking plenty of water could help reduce the occurrence of headaches and nausea.

  • Using a lubricant during intercourse can help alleviate vaginal dryness or burning sensations.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • As this medicine is used for vaginal administration, it is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Clindamycin + Clotrimazole + Metronidazole should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and under a doctor's supervision. Breastfeeding is not recommended during the use of this medication as it may cause adverse effects in the infant.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with a history of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea should exercise caution while using this medication.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Maintain proper personal hygiene to prevent reinfection or spread of infection.

  • Wear breathable, cotton underwear to reduce moisture and prevent fungal infections.

  • Avoid sexual intercourse until the infection is completely cured to prevent spread of infection.

Frequently asked questions

The combination of Clindamycin, Clotrimazole, and Metronidazole primarily targets vaginal infections. However, these medicines individually have a broad spectrum of activity against various bacteria and fungi, and might be used to manage different types of infections depending on your doctor's advice.

There is generally no restriction on applying make-up while using this combination cream. However, make sure the cream is fully absorbed before applying any cosmetics. Always consult your doctor for specific advice related to your condition.

There is no direct link between the use of this combination and weight gain. If you experience unusual weight changes while using this combination, please consult with your doctor.

There is no general contraindication for using this combination during menstruation. However, the medicine may not stay in place well during heavy flow days. It is advisable to consult your doctor for personal advice.

Vigorous physical activity or swimming may cause the medicine to be washed away before it's completely absorbed. It's recommended to avoid such activities shortly after application. Please consult your doctor for specific instructions

It is best to inform your doctor about all the products you are currently using as combining them might lead to interactions or decreased effectiveness of the treatment.

There is no evidence suggesting that this combination influences mood or mental health. However, if you experience any changes in your mood, please consult your doctor.

Terms & Conditions


Clindamycin + Clotrimazole + Metronidazole in other salts

METRONIDAZOLECLOTRIMAZOLEADAPALENE + CLINDAMYCINCLINDAMYCIN + NICOTINAMIDECLINDAMYCINOFLOXACIN + METRONIDAZOLEBECLOMETASONE + NEOMYCIN + CLOTRIMAZOLECLINDAMYCIN + CLOTRIMAZOLECLOBETASOL + CLOTRIMAZOLE + NEOMYCINMETRONIDAZOLE + NORFLOXACINMETRONIDAZOLE + TETRACYCLINEFURAZOLIDONE + METRONIDAZOLECLINDAMYCIN + CLOTRIMAZOLE + TINIDAZOLEBECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE + CLOTRIMAZOLEBENZOYL PEROXIDE + CLINDAMYCINCLINDAMYCIN + ISOTRETINOINLIDOCAINE / LIGNOCAINE + METRONIDAZOLE + SUCRALFATEBETAMETHASONE + CLOTRIMAZOLEBETAMETHASONE + CLOTRIMAZOLE + GENTAMICINCLOTRIMAZOLE + FLUOCINOLONE + NEOMYCINBECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE + CLOTRIMAZOLE + GENTAMICINCIPROFLOXACIN + CLOTRIMAZOLE + FLUOCINOLONEBECLOMETASONE + CLOTRIMAZOLE + NEOMYCINMETRONIDAZOLE + POVIDONE IODINECLOTRIMAZOLE + FUSIDIC ACID + MOMETASONECLOTRIMAZOLE + MOMETASONEMETRONIDAZOLE + MUPIROCINCIPROFLOXACIN + CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE + METRONIDAZOLE + TERBINAFINECLOBETASOL PROPIONATE + CLOTRIMAZOLE + FUSIDIC ACIDBETAMETHASONE + CLOTRIMAZOLE + NEOMYCINCHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE + LIDOCAINE / LIGNOCAINE + METRONIDAZOLECLIOQUINOL / IODOCHLORHYDROXYQUINOLINE + CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE + CLOTRIMAZOLE + GENTAMICIN + TOLNAFTATECLOTRIMAZOLE + LIDOCAINE / LIGNOCAINEBETAMETHASONE + CLINDAMYCIN + NICOTINAMIDEBECLOMETASONE + CLOTRIMAZOLEBECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE + CLOTRIMAZOLE + LIDOCAINE / LIGNOCAINE + OFLOXACINBECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE + CHLORAMPHENICOL + CLOTRIMAZOLEBECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE + CHLORAMPHENICOL + CLOTRIMAZOLE + LIDOCAINE / LIGNOCAINEALLANTOIN + CLOTRIMAZOLEBECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE + CLOTRIMAZOLE + LIDOCAINE / LIGNOCAINE + NEOMYCINBECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE + CLOTRIMAZOLE + GENTAMICIN + LIDOCAINE / LIGNOCAINECLINDAMYCIN + TRETINOINCHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE + METRONIDAZOLEALLANTOIN + CLINDAMYCIN + NICOTINAMIDEMETRONIDAZOLE + NALIDIXIC ACIDMETRONIDAZOLE + OFLOXACIN + SIMETHICONEMETRONIDAZOLE + RIFAXIMINCLOTRIMAZOLE + TINIDAZOLECIPROFLOXACIN + METRONIDAZOLEDILOXANIDE + METRONIDAZOLECLOTRIMAZOLE + LACTOBACILLUS + TINIDAZOLE
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