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Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate

Uses of Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate

  • Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate is primarily used to prevent kidney stones and manage gout. It belongs to a group of medications known as urinary alkalinisers.

  • It also helps in the treatment of renal tubular acidosis and metabolic acidosis caused by certain kidney disorders.

Side effects of Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate

  • Stomach discomfort

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhoea

  • Flatulence

How Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate works

  • Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate is a type of urinary alkaliniser.

  • Citric Acid and Potassium Citrate work together to lower the acidity of urine, which helps manage various health conditions. This process is known as alkalising the urine. This reduces the risk of calcium-containing kidney stones.

  • The citrate ions from Potassium Citrate bind with calcium ions in the urine. This action decreases the risk of developing kidney stones that contain calcium.

  • By elevating the pH level of urine, this combination enhances the elimination or excretion of uric acid. This activity helps to decrease the uric acid concentration in both blood and urine, effectively preventing gout attacks and the formation of uric acid stones.

Certified content

Written By

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Dr Nikita LoboMedical Editor & Reviewer| 7 years

BDS, MDS

Reviewed By

Dr. Chhavi Rosha
Dr. Chhavi Rosha Health & Medical Content Writer| 8 years

BMS, FMC, MD Resident

Expert Advice

Dosage Forms Available

  • Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate is available as an oral solution.

Age and Dose Restrictions

  • This combination is meant for adults and children if prescribed by a doctor.

Contraindications

  • This combination is contraindicated in patients with hyperkalemia, severe renal impairment, Addison’s disease, individuals suffering from acute dehydration or heat cramps, severe myocardial damage or individuals having allergy to any of the ingredients.

Other Medications to Avoid

  • This combination may interact with potassium-sparing diuretics (such as spironolactone and amiloride), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (like lisinopril and ramipril), angiotensin II receptor blockers (including losartan and valsartan), and potassium supplements (such as potassium chloride).

Overdose and Missed Dose

  • An overdose of this combination might lead to symptoms such as muscle weakness, paralysis, abnormal heart rhythms, confusion, twitching, or seizures. Immediate medical attention is essential in the case of overdose symptoms.

  • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Management of Side Effects

Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this combination. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.

  • To manage stomach discomfort, try diluting the solution further with water or juice.

  • Consuming the combination after meals might mitigate some gastrointestinal side effects like diarrhoea and flatulence.

Use in Driving and Operating Machinery

  • This combination does not generally affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you experience any unusual symptoms that might impair your abilities, avoid these activities and consult your doctor.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women should use Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate only if needed and under the advice of a doctor.

Caution in Other Conditions

  • Patients with chronic kidney disease, diabetics or those on treatments that may affect potassium levels (like certain blood pressure medicines) should use Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate cautiously.

Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

  • Maintain adequate hydration by drinking plenty of fluids throughout the day to assist in preventing kidney stones.

  • Reduce intake of high-sodium foods and oxalate-rich foods such as spinach, chocolate, nuts, and tea which can increase calcium in urine, potentially leading to stone formation.

  • Monitor your intake of animal protein; excessive consumption can increase certain types of kidney stones due to higher calcium and acid loads in the body.

Frequently asked questions

No, Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate is not a salt substitute. It is a medicine used to reduce the acidity of urine and helps in the management and prevention of conditions such as kidney stones and gout.

No, weight gain is not a known side effect of Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate. However, everyone responds to medication differently, and if you notice any unintended changes, consult your doctor.

Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate is primarily used for the management of kidney stones and gout, but it may also be used in the treatment of renal tubular acidosis and metabolic acidosis caused by certain kidney disorders.

Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate is a prescription medicine and should be taken only under medical supervision.

No specific effects of Citric Acid + Potassium Citrate on the menstrual cycle have been reported. However, if you experience any unusual menstrual changes while taking this medicine, consult your doctor.

No, this combination medication is not a steroid.

There are no specific restrictions on physical activities while taking this combination unless advised by your doctor. However, avoid getting dehydrated during exercise as it can affect the medicine's effectiveness.

Terms & Conditions


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