Citric Acid
Uses of Citric Acid
Citric acid is primarily used to help prevent the formation of uric acid kidney stones and to treat metabolic acidosis associated with kidney disease. It belongs to the class of medications known as urinary alkalinizers.
Side effects of Citric Acid
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhoea
Stomach pain
Swelling of hands, ankles, or feet
Mental changes like confusion or restlessness
How Citric Acid works
Citric Acid is a urinary alkalinizer.
Citric acid works primarily by chelating minerals and metals in the body, forming soluble complexes that aid in their excretion. Additionally, by increasing the pH of urine, citric acid helps to dissolve uric acid crystals and reduce their formation, which assists in managing and preventing kidney stones.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
- Citric Acid is available in liquid (oral suspension) and powder (sachet) forms for oral administration.
Age and Dose Restrictions
- Citric Acid is meant for use in adults and children.
Contraindications
- Citric Acid is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to Citric Acid or any of its ingredients.
- Citric Acid is contraindicated for those with severe kidney disease or high levels of potassium in their blood.
Other Medications to Avoid
- This medicine may interact with aluminium-containing antacids (eg., aluminium hydroxide), salicylates (eg., aspirin), lithium medications, and cardiac medicines (such as quinidine).
Overdose and Missed Dose
- An overdose of Citric Acid can cause serious symptoms such as convulsions, a drop in blood pressure, or rapid breathing. If an overdose is suspected, immediate medical attention should be sought.
- If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve upon discontinuation of the medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any symptoms, please consult your doctor.
- Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage conditions like diarrhoea and stomach upset induced by Citric Acid.
- If you experience swelling or tingling sensation after taking this medicine, try elevating your legs for a while.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
- Citric Acid does not generally affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, if you feel dizziness or any discomfort after taking this medicine, it is advised not to drive or operate heavy machinery.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
- The safety of Citric Acid for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been fully established. It is advised to consult your doctor before taking this medicine during pregnancy and lactation.
Caution in Other Conditions
- Patients with heart conditions, high blood pressure, or any kidney disease should exercise caution when taking Citric Acid as it can potentially worsen their condition.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
- If you are using Citric Acid for kidney stones, maintaining a low-salt diet can help manage the underlying condition.
- Drinking plenty of fluids helps prevent the formation of kidney stones.
- Regular check-ups with the doctor are recommended for monitoring kidney function while on this medication.
- Avoiding high-purine foods like organ meats and certain types of fish may help in managing gout and reducing uric acid levels in the body.
- Regular physical activity may help in managing metabolic disorders.
Frequently asked questions
Can Citric Acid cause side effects related to mood changes?
There is no clear evidence to suggest that Citric Acid can cause mood changes. However, every individual reacts differently to medications, so if you notice any unusual mood changes, consult your doctor immediately.
Does Citric Acid have any known impact on menstruation?
Research does not indicate any specific impact of Citric Acid on menstruation. However, if you experience any abnormal changes in your menstrual cycle while taking this medicine, please consult your doctor.
Are there any natural alternatives to Citric Acid?
Citric Acid is naturally found in citrus fruits like lemons, limes, and oranges. Consuming these fruits may increase the levels of citric acid in your body, but they may not provide the same medical benefits as the pharmaceutical form of Citric Acid.
Can I develop an allergy to Citric Acid?
While it is uncommon, some people may develop an allergic reaction to Citric Acid. Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. If you experience these or any other signs of an allergic reaction after taking Citric Acid, seek immediate medical attention.
Can Citric Acid interact with certain foods?
Citric Acid does not have any known significant interactions with foods. However, it's always good practice to discuss your diet and lifestyle with your doctor before starting any new medication.
Does Citric Acid have any effect on appetite?
There is no documented evidence suggesting that Citric Acid directly affects appetite. However, if you experience significant changes in your appetite while using this medicine, consult your doctor.
Does taking Citric Acid lead to addiction or dependency?
No, Citric Acid does not have addictive properties and does not lead to dependency when used as prescribed by a doctor.
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