Cefadroxil
Uses of Cefadroxil
Cefadroxil is primarily used for managing bacterial infections and it belongs to the class of cephalosporin antibiotics.
It is also effective for managing urinary tract infections caused by E.coli, upper respiratory tract infections caused by S.pneumoniae and Haemophilia influenzae as well as skin and soft tissue infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci.
Side effects of Cefadroxil
Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Abdominal pain
Skin Rash
How Cefadroxil works
Cefadroxil is an antibiotic belonging to the cephalosporin class.
It primarily works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. To put it simply, it sticks to certain proteins in the bacteria, which stops the walls of the bacteria cells from being built correctly. The cell walls then weaken and rupture, causing the bacterial cells to die. Cefadroxil's action is bactericidal, meaning it actively kills bacteria rather than just slowing down their growth. This makes it effective in managing various types of bacterial infections.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BMS, FMC, MD Resident
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Cefadroxil is available for use via oral route in the form of capsules, tablets, and oral suspension.
Age and Dose Restrictions
This medicine is meant for adults and children.
Contraindications
This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known allergies to Cephalosporin antibiotics.
It should also be used with caution in patients with a history of penicillin allergy due to the risk of cross-reactivity.
Other Medications to Avoid
This medicine may interact with anticoagulants (such as warfarin), potentially increasing the risk of bleeding. It can also interact with medicines used to manage gout (such as probenecid). Additionally, interactions with live bacterial vaccines (like BCG) could reduce the effectiveness of these vaccines, and its use alongside other antibiotics (such as amikacin) could increase the risk of kidney damage.
Overdose and Missed Dose
An overdose of this medication may cause severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, epigastric distress, and seizures. If you observe these symptoms, inform your doctor and follow the advice accordingly.
If you forget to take this medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage diarrhoea.
Eating small, frequent meals or limiting high-fat foods can help manage nausea.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
This medication may affect your ability to drive or operate heavy machinery. Avoid driving if you feel dizzy or unwell after taking this medication.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
The safety and efficacy of Cefadroxil in pregnant and nursing women have not been established. It should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Consult your doctor before using this medicine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with renal impairment should exercise caution when taking this medicine as dosage adjustments are necessary.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Ensure adequate hydration to prevent kidney stones.
Maintain good oral hygiene to prevent a yeast infection known as thrush.
Regular sleep and a healthy diet can support the body while recovering from an infection.
Frequently asked questions
Is Cefadroxil a steroid?
No, Cefadroxil is not a steroid. It belongs to the class of cephalosporin antibiotics and is used to manage bacterial infections.
Can I take Cefadroxil every day?
Yes, Cefadroxil is usually taken daily for the duration as recommended by your doctor, based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
How long does Cefadroxil take to work?
The time it takes Cefadroxil to work can differ depending on the type of infection it is managing. Generally, symptoms should improve within a few days of starting treatment.
What is the best time to take Cefadroxil?
Cefadroxil is not addictive and there is no risk of dependency. However, it is important to take it regularly as prescribed by your doctor to manage your condition effectively.
Does Cefadroxil affect mood or behaviour?
Cefadroxil does not typically have any effects on mood or behaviour. However, if you experience any changes in your mood or behaviour while taking this medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
Can I stop taking Cefadroxil when my symptoms improve?
No, you should not stop taking Cefadroxil until the full prescribed course is completed, even if your symptoms improve before the medication is finished. Stopping the medication too early may allow bacteria to continue growing, which may result in a return of the infection.
Are there any natural alternatives to Cefadroxil?
While some natural products may have antibacterial properties, they should not be used as a substitute for Cefadroxil or any other prescribed antibiotic unless suggested by your doctor. Antibiotics like Cefadroxil are needed to effectively manage various bacterial infections.
Cefadroxil in other salts
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