Bromfenac
Uses of Bromfenac
The primary use of Bromfenac is for the management of postoperative inflammation and reduction of eye pain in patients who have undergone cataract surgery. It belongs to a group of medicines known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Side effects of Bromfenac
Anterior chamber inflammation
Foreign body sensation
Eye pain
Photophobia
Blurred vision
How Bromfenac works
Bromfenac is a type of medication known as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
It works by blocking the production of certain natural substances in your body known as prostaglandins that cause inflammation, redness and pain. It achieves this by inhibiting enzymes called cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) which are involved in the synthesis of these prostaglandins. As a result of blocking these enzymes, Bromfenac reduces inflammation and therefore helps to minimise swelling and pain in the eye, particularly after operations such as cataract surgery.
Certified content
Written By
Doctor of Medicine
Reviewed By
BAMS, APG, PG
Expert Advice
Dosage Forms Available
Bromfenac is available as a topical solution for application to the eye.
Age and Dose Restrictions
Bromfenac is intended for adult usage, particularly for those who are undergoing or have recently had cataract surgery.
Contraindications
This medicine is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Bromfenac or any of its components. Patients with prior allergic reactions to other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should also avoid using this medicine.
Other Medications to Avoid
Bromfenac may interact with other NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, diclofenac), and antiplatelet agents (e.g., aspirin).
Overdose and Missed Dose
In case you happen to put a few extra drops of this medicine in your eye, do not panic. Rinse your eyes with clean water at room temperature. If any symptoms persist or worsen, inform your doctor.
If you miss a dose of Bromfenac, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Management of Side Effects
Most side effects are temporary and generally harmless and resolve when discontinuing this medicine. However, if you experience any severe side effects or worsening of any of the symptoms, please consult your doctor.
Drinking plenty of fluids can help manage minor eye irritation.
Rest and closed eyes can help manage eye discomfort or dryness.
Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops may help with dryness or discomfort in the eyes.
Use in Driving and Operating Machinery
Bromfenac has minimal or no effect on the ability to drive or operate machinery. However, temporary visual disturbances may occur after application, so it is advisable to wait until your vision is clear before driving or using machines.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
The use of Bromfenac during pregnancy and lactation should be limited to situations where the potential benefits justify potential risks to the foetus or infant. It is advisable to consult your doctor before taking Bromfenac if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Caution in Other Conditions
Patients with known bleeding disorders should exercise caution while using Bromfenac as it may increase bleeding time. Those with a history of severe allergic reactions to NSAIDs should also exercise caution when using this medicine.
Special Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations
Regular check-ups with your ophthalmologist are recommended to monitor eye health.
Ensure good hygiene practices while handling the ophthalmic solution to prevent eye infections.
Frequently asked questions
Can Bromfenac be used while wearing contact lenses?
No, you should remove your contact lenses before applying Bromfenac. You should wait at least 10 minutes after application before reinserting your contact lenses.
Can I use other eye drops along with Bromfenac?
Yes, if prescribed by your doctor. It's recommended to wait at least 5 minutes between administering Bromfenac and other topical eye medications.
Does Bromfenac have any effect on sleep?
Bromfenac is not known to have any direct effect on sleep. It is primarily used to manage inflammation and pain associated with cataract surgery.
Will Bromfenac affect fertility?
The use of Bromfenac has not been shown to affect fertility. However, it should only be used under the supervision and direction of a doctor.
Is it safe to take Bromfenac daily?
Bromfenac is generally safe to use daily as directed by a doctor. Follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage and frequency of the medicine.
How much time does Bromfenac take to work?
The exact time for Bromfenac to take effect can vary between individuals, but it generally begins working soon after administration.
What is the best time to take Bromfenac?
The best time to take Bromfenac depends on the individual's treatment schedule as recommended by their doctor.
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